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Which of the following factors relates to the long-term outcomes of neonates after transport?
Transport team experience
Hospital resources
Parental involvement
Network of support
The correct answer is: Parental involvement
When considering the long-term outcomes of neonates after transport, parental involvement is a crucial factor. Engaging parents in their child's care can significantly affect both the emotional and physical development of the neonate. Involvement facilitates better communication with healthcare providers, enhances adherence to care plans, and promotes a supportive environment for the child. Research indicates that when parents are actively involved, it often leads to improved bonding, which can translate into better psychosocial outcomes for infants. While other factors do play a role, they do not directly influence long-term outcomes to the same extent. For instance, the experience of the transport team and the available hospital resources contribute to the immediate safety and quality of transport, but they may have less of a direct impact on the ongoing development and health of the neonate after transfer. Similarly, a network of support is important, yet it mostly enhances the immediate support for the family rather than long-term developmental outcomes. Parental involvement stands out as especially critical because it encompasses both emotional support and active participation in healthcare decisions, leading to more favorable outcomes for the neonate over time.