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In the context of neonatal care, what does "natural death" typically signify?

  1. Intentional withdrawal of life support

  2. End of life without intervention

  3. Scheduled cessation of resuscitation

  4. Spontaneous cessation of vital functions

The correct answer is: End of life without intervention

In neonatal care, "natural death" typically signifies an end of life without intervention. This phrase indicates that the infant's life is allowed to conclude without any medical procedures or aggressive treatments aimed at prolonging life. It recognizes the inevitability of death in certain cases, especially when infants are facing terminal conditions, and emphasizes the importance of comfort and dignity in the dying process. This approach often involves palliative care measures rather than curative interventions, focusing on the quality of the infant's remaining life rather than extending it at all costs. Natural death allows for a peaceful transition, avoiding unnecessary suffering for the infant and providing families with an opportunity to say goodbye respectfully.